How predictable is DNI? An evaluation of hour ahead and day ahead DNI forecasts from four different providers

نویسندگان

  • Tobias Gerstmaier
  • Michael Bührer
  • Michael Röttger
  • Andreas Gombert
  • Clifford W. Hansen
  • Joshua S. Stein
چکیده

Forecast DNI values in hourly resolution for one day ahead are evaluated by a comparison with pyrheliometer ground measurements. Three months of such day ahead forecasts from four different providers for a site close to Questa, NM, USA are analyzed firstly by calculating the RMSE and the mean bias error. Secondly, cumulative distributions of the DNI forecast errors are calculated as they better suit the context of a utility’s use of the forecast. Hour ahead forecasts are only briefly adressed due to the high uncertainty linked to these forecasts.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Hybrid intra-hour DNI forecasts with sky image processing enhanced by stochastic learning

We propose novel smart forecasting models for Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) that combine sky image processing with Artificial Neural Network (ANN) optimization schemes. The forecasting models, which were developed for over 6 months of intra-minute imaging and irradiance measurements, are used to predict 1 min average DNI for specific time horizons of 5 and 10 min. We discuss optimal models for...

متن کامل

Assessment of machine learning techniques for deterministic and probabilistic intra-hour solar forecasts

This work compares the performance of machine learning methods (k-nearest-neighbors (kNN) and gradient boosting (GB)) in intra-hour forecasting of global (GHI) and direct normal (DNI) irradiances. The models predict the GHI and DNI and the corresponding prediction intervals. The data used in this work include pyranometer measurements of GHI and DNI and sky images. Point forecasts are evaluated ...

متن کامل

Intra-hour DNI forecasting based on cloud tracking image analysis

We describe an image processing methodology using Total Sky Imagers (TSIs) to generate short-term forecasts of Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) at the ground level. Specifically, we are interested in forecasting 1-min averaged DNI values for time horizons varying from 3 to 15 min. This work describes several sky image processing techniques relevant to solar forecasting, including velocity field c...

متن کامل

Short-term probabilistic forecasts for Direct Normal Irradiance

A k-nearest neighbor (kNN) ensemble model has been developed to generate Probability Density Function (PDF) forecasts for intra-hour Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI). This probabilistic forecasting model, which uses diffuse irradiance measurements and cloud cover information as exogenous feature inputs, adaptively provides arbitrary PDF forecasts for different weather conditions. The proposed mod...

متن کامل

How Does Large-scale Wind Power Generation Affect Energy and Reserve Prices?

Intermittent nature of wind power faced ISO and power producers with new challenges. Wind power uncertainty has increased the required reserve capacity and deployment reserve. Consequently, large-scale wind power generation increases ISO costs and consequently reserve prices. On the other hand, since wind power producers are price taker, large-scale wind power generation decreases residual dema...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012